Dog Breeds - Thai Ridgeback

Breed :    Mastiff

Weight:                51-75 lbs

Height: Male: 22-24; Female: 20-22 inches

Color(s):               Chestnut, black, blue, and silver

Thai Ridgeback Breed Information:

The Thai Ridgeback originated in Thailand and is referred to as the oldest breed in the world. They not only possess a lot of stamina and are brainy, but are also brave and fearless and have a tendency to protect their family. Owing to the above mentioned qualities they are used for hunting, as watch dogs and guard dogs. They possess a lot of strength and are very sporty. 

They can adjust to different environment quite easily. Being a very loyal breed, they tend to become destructive if left alone for a long period. They are also used as pet dogs because of their ability to do well in a family and get along with small pets. They however, like most other breeds, require early socialization and obedience training.  They need consistent training and behave well if properly trained. However, the training must be done fairly, firmly, devotedly and patiently as the breed will not respond to harsh methods. 

Although it is a very calm breed but it is not recommended for inexperienced owners. It has two types of coat, one having a hard, short and thick outer coat and thin undercoat whereas the other has short, thick and velvet texture. It needs a lot of exercise and hence the owner should take out time for their proper exercises. It does not shed heavily and hence the coat needs to be brushed on a regular basis to avoid dirt and dead hair. Bathing needs to be done only when mandatory. They are apt for apartment living if given proper exercise. However, they are best suited to a rural setting with a job to do. 

Thai Ridgeback Breed Health and Diseases:

The Thai Ridgeback is a relatively healthy breed and lives for nearly 12-13 years. However, it may be prone to hip dysplasia and dermoid sinus.

Dog Breeds - Tibetan Terrier

Breed :    Non-Sporting

Weight:                18-30 lbs

Height: 15-16 inches

Color(s): Any

Tibetan Terrier Breed Information:

Tibetan Terrier originated in Tibet just like other Tibetan breeds. Just like Tibetan Spaniels, even these were considered to be holy dog of God and could not be sold. It was only given as gifts to the Royal family and important personalities as a symbol of peace. It is a medium sized breed with their coat covering their eyes due to which resemble them a sheep. This breed is nice, sweet and gentle. They can be used as a watchdog and a guardian. This breed of dog is intelligent, brave and bold. They seek attention and tend to become destructive if left alone for extended period of time.  Early age socialization is important. 

They are good with other pets and small animals that they are brought up with. This breed of dog is alert and suspicious of strangers and warns their owners of danger. This breed of dog has double coat with the outer coat being long, straight and fine in texture where as the under coat is dense, soft and short. The colors include white, cream, silver, gold, black, and red. This breed sheds little to no hair. This breed of dogs is good learner and learns quickly. They are independent in nature. 

They will not respond to hard and harsh methods of training, the method of training adopted should be fair, firm and patient. This breed of dog requires regular exercise to keep fit. They love to go for a walk and enjoy the family play sessions. They are good in apartments if they are provided sufficient exercise. This breed of dog need lots of grooming and should be brushed regularly to prevent dirt and dead hair. However, the bathing should be done with dry hair only when mandatory. 

Tibetan Terrier Health and Diseases:

They tend to live from 12 to 16 years. Tibetan terrier’s are prone to a number of health diseases, which include:

·         Hip dysplasia

·         Hernia

·         Cataracts

·         Lens luxation

·         Progressive Retinal Atrophy

·         Heart Murmurs

Dog Breeds - Tibetan spaniel

Breed Group:    Non-Sporting

Weight:                9-15 lbs

Height: 10 inches

Color(s): All colors and mixtures, white allowed on feet

Tibetan spaniel Breed Information:

The Tibetan Spaniels were developed in the Himalayan Mountains of Tibet more than 2000 years ago. This breed was considered to be a breed of God, owned by the Buddhist and was not for sale. This breed of dog was only gifted by the Buddhist to Royal families and other important personalities as a symbol of peace. The breed, also referred to as a Tibbie, is a very lively, energetic and fearless breed.  They make good watchdogs and guard dogs.  They have really nice and pleasant nature which make them true champion. 

The Tibetan Spaniel is very intelligent and sensitive breed which show lot of attachment with their master and can become destructive if they are left alone for long periods. They are very loyal to their family and are prone to barking if they see any stranger in sight.  This breed of dog requires early socialization and obedience training for them to be well behaved housedogs.  They do well with other small pets and animals. This breed of dog has double coat with the outer coat being medium and silky where as the under coat is dense and soft. The coat comes in a wide variety of colors such as cream, fawn, white, red, gold, black, and black and tan. This breed is an average shedder and shed their undercoat twice a year.

 This breed of dogs requires regular and consistent training. The training should be given with fairly, firmly, devotedly and patiently as they will not respond to any harsh methods of training. This breed of dog likes to go for a walk and love to participate in games and enjoys family play sessions. They require weekly brushing in order to avoid dead hair and dirt. Moreover, bathing should only be given when mandatory and must be done with mild shampoo. They will survive in apartments if given sufficient exercise. However, they are best suited to an area with ample running space available. 

Tibetan Spaniel Breed Health and Diseases:

Although they have a long life span of about 12-15 years yet they are prone to numberless health diseases, some of which include:

·         Progressive Retinal Atrophy

·         Weeping eyes

·         Cherry eye

·         Allergies

·         Hip dysplasia

·         Elbow dysplasia

·         Low tolerance to anesthesia

·         Liver shunt

Dog Breeds - Tibetan Mastiff

Breed :    Mastiff
Weight:    140-170 lbs
Height:    25 - 28 inches
Color(s):    Black and tan, golden brown, plain black, or grey with or without tan markings.

Tibetan Mastiff Breed Information:
The Tibetan Mastiff is very loyal, protective and a brave breed. They are used as a guard dog as well as work dog. It is a very sensitive breed, owing to which they seek a lot of attention and if they do not get the attention they want then they tend to be quite destructive. This is a strong, brave and very intelligent breed.

They require early socialization and obedience training so that they may get along with others well. They are wary of strangers and bark when they see one in sight. Due to this very reason they make excellent guard dogs and are in demand. They do well with mature children and older people but are not recommended for first time owners.

This breed has a double coat. The under coat is soft and acts as a weather resistant coat whereas the outer coat is long and thick. It is a very defiant breed and will not respond to harsh methods of training. Thus, the training needs to be done fairly, firmly, devotedly and patiently. This breed requires daily exercise and enjoys long walks and family play sessions. They are apt for apartment living provided they are given sufficient exercise. Grooming of Tibetan Mastiff's is easy and bathing needs to be done only when mandatory. However, the coat should be brushed on a regular basis in order to avoid dirt and dead hair.

Tibetan Mastiff Health and Diseases:
They are considered to be a healthy breed owing to a life expectancy of 10-14 years. However, they do suffer from a number of diseases which include:
 
Hypothyroidism
Entropion
Ectropion
Skin problems
Autoimmune problems
Cardiac problems
Epilepsy
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Cataract
Ear infections
Elbow and hip dysplasia

Dog Breeds - South Russian Ovcharka

Breed         :Flock Guardian
Breed Weight  :108 - 110 lbs
Breed Height  :24 - 25 inches
Breed Color(s):    Mainly white but also white and yellow, straw color, grayish (ashen gray) and other shades of gray; white lightly marked with gray, gray speckled

The South Russian Ovcharka Breed Information:
The South Russian Ovcharka is one the largest breed in dogs. They are very eager and bold. This breed of dog is used for guarding and as watchdogs, they are very good in guarding and protecting the livestock. This breed is not for every one, they can be dominant, sometimes which can be dangerous, for the first time dog owners.

This breed has a dominant attitude, which distinguishes, them from others. This breed of dog requires, early socialization and obedience training, to prevent aggression problem. This breed of dog possesses aggression and is very brave and are known to be very alert and can protect their family and territory. They are suspicious with strangers and alert their masters, about any security problems. They are not very good with children, however, can do well with older children, if they have been given a proper training.

The South Russian Ovcharka has a thick double coat. The coat should be long, thick, dense, and somewhat coarse. The undercoat should be soft, thick, and well developed. This breed of dog likes to be independent and does not like to obey commands from different people. They require a dominant handler, who has the knack to train them, the training must be given on regular basis and consistently. The South Russian Ovcharka has a thick double coat.  This breed of dog requires, daily brushing of its coat, to prevent it from dirt and dead hair. The bathing should be given when its needed.

The South Russian Ovcharka Health and Diseases:
They do not have known health problems.

Dog Breeds - Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Breed         :Terrier
Breed Weight  :Male:35-45; Female: 30-40 lbs
Breed Height  :Male:18-20 Female: 17-19 inches
Breed Color(s):Puppies are born black, but lighten to the final adult wheaten color by about two years of age.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Breed Information:
The Soft Coated Wheaten terrier came into existent in Ireland. This particular breed of dogs, are commonly used by farmers for their work, like guarding and protecting sheep and cattle. They are also used as hunting dogs, they have the capability to hunt in water and on land. This breed is very intelligent and brave they are very alert and can protect their family from strangers.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is medium in size and possesses lots of powers they have the basic and core attributes which a terrier has. This breed of dog can be used as a family dogs they possess such attributes, which make them good housedogs. They do well with children and adults and are ok with other pets and small animals. They are very sensitive and like to be with their owners, they can become destructive, if they are left alone for some extent of time. This breed of dog has single coat, that is soft, silky and wavy. Their coat can change as per their age, Puppies are born black, but at maturation the coat ranges from gold to reddish-gold to silver.

This breed is low shedding. This breed of dog is independent and needs dominent owner they are good learners. The training should be given to them with fairness and patience they will not respond to any hard and harsh methods of training. This breed of dog requires early age socialization and obedience training, so they become obedient and behave well. This breed of dog is energetic and athletic, they love to go for long walks and enjoy the family play session.

They will do well in apartment, if they are provided with sufficient exercise. The soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a high preservation breed which requires, daily brushing to avoid dirt and dead hair the bathing should be given to them, when its required, with a dry shampoo, it is mandatory to check their ear and eyes regularly, to avoid infection.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Health and Diseases:
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is prone to flea allergies, Addison's disease, PLN, and PLE. They do not do well in hot climates.

Dog Breeds - Sloughi

Breed         :Sighthound
Breed Weight  :45-60 lbs
Breed Height  :Male: 26-28; Female: 24-27 inches
Breed Color(s):Shades of pale sand to red with or without black markings such as: black mask, black ears, brindling, black mantel and dark overlay. sand/black mask a

Sloughi Breed Information:
The Sloughi was developed in North Africa. This breed was used as a desert hunter for the fox and other animals. This breed of dog became very popular and was treated as a member of the family by the Africans. These days this breed is considered rare and it is difficult to find such breeds in other places.

The Sloughi is tall and eager they posses a very gentle and noble appearance they are very energetic and athletic. They are capable of jumping and running fast. This breed of dog is intelligent, active and alert. The Sloughi is a very loyal and dependable breed, they are very attached to their owners, moreover, they don't like to change their given family.

This breed of dog is brave and energetic and can be used as a watchdog they are very effective when they have a job to do, they can protect and guard their family and alert them. This breed of dog is suspicious with strangers and is not easily get along with stranger. This breed of dog does well with children and older and can be good with other small pets, if they are properly socialized. They have a strong and emotional attachment with their family and will become destructive if left alone for long periods.

They have single coat which is smooth, dense and soft and lies close to the body. This breed is an average shedder. The Sloughi is a good learner and should be trained properly, they will not respond to any hard and harsh methods of training, the training should be given to them with fairness and patience. This breed of dog needs regular exercise, they love to go out for a jogging and enjoy the family play sessions. They will do ok in apartments. This breed of dogs needs regular bushing and bathing should only be given with a dry shampoo, they don't do well in cold climates.

Slougi Health and Diseases:   
This dog breed is prone to progressive retinal atrophy and hemophilia.

Dog Breeds - English Setter

Breed :     Sporting
Weight:     Mle: 60-65; Female: 50-55 lbs
Height:     Male: 25; Female: 24 inches
Color(s):     black & white, white & orange, white & lemon, white & chestnut or tricolor. Speckling may be present.

The English Setter Breed Information:
The English Setter is a very gentle breed of dog with an endearing character. Brought up in the correct surroundings with a good training hand and social mingling, they tend to make good companions, especially to little children. However, this breed must not be trusted with smaller  and defenseless animals, having said that, they take well to other cats and dogs. They are fast learners.They respond well to humans and crave human interaction and are also known for guarding skills.

This breed originates from France, way back to the 15th century, where it was developed  by crossbreeding the Spanish  pointer and the french pointer belonging to the setter family, which includes the Red and White Irish setters.

The English Setter traces its roots back to the 15th century, thus hails from the red Irish  Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. It is a gun dog, bred for a mix of endurance and athleticism. This breed was to the UK, in the 18th century and here it was perfected and given its name by Sir Edward Lavack.

This breed is known to be headstrong, thus an experienced handler, is a must as this breed, can be sensitive, to the sound of ones voice. This breed is known for its pointing instincts, furthermore, they make excellent hunting dogs and do best in a home, where they can have a job to do, on a regular basis.

The English Setter needs daily brushing to keep the coat in a good condition. It is important to check the coat for burrs since burrs tend to  get stuck in the coat. Those English Setters that, are used as show dogs, need grooming thrice a week. Dry shampooing is recommended in order to maintain the body's natural oils, thus this helps to keep the long coat in a good condition. The show English Setter is generally known to have an heavier and longer coat than, the field Setter.

English Setter Health and Diseases:
This breed has some genetic problems which occur occasionally. Canine hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, congenital deafness (affecting about 12.4% of dogs in this breed[4]), canine hypothyroidism, and autoimmune thyroiditis (affects 27.4% of specimens[5]) are some of the better known disorders that can affect this breed. A certain type of cancer is also found in older members of the breed. Some dogs tend to have allergies, including food allergies. Life expectancy is between 10 to 12 years, however, with the correct medical attention 13 to 15 years is expected.

Dog Disease - Arthritis

Arthritis is a common dog disease.The symptoms are the same as for humans; and like their human masters the disease more commonly effects the aged, the inactive, and the over weight. The disease itself is extremely painful, and is caused due to wearing out or stiffness of joints and muscles. That is why it effects mostly the older dogs. Even younger dogs can suffer such from this disease due to a major injury or accident. In some dogs the pain can become unendurable, and in all cases it is extremely painful. The disease can be a serious impediment to the ability of your pet to lead a normal active life. That is why proper care and treatment by a good vet is essential.

Pets suffering from arthritis will show these symptoms:

• Lazy and lethargic in their movements.
• They might display diminished muscle tone.
• They might be feverish.
• They may be loosing weight.
• They might show signs of pain and stiffness in legs during movement.

Should you notice any of these symptoms consult your vet immediately.

If the symptoms are detected earlier and treatment started immediately your dog has a better chance of leading a more comfortable life. Moreover proper exercising and diet for your pet when younger will help prevent or delay arthritis in old age. Even though your vet know best what treatment to administer to your dog, you need to be be aware of the choices available to treat a dog disease.

Some Treatment Options are:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAID's).These are of two types. Firstly those made specially for dogs and second those made for humans which can also be prescribed for dogs.Your vet is the best person to decide on the type and dosage. Which ones to use and what dosage to administer.

• Joint Fluid Modifiers. These are drugs which relieve the pain in the joints by modifying the fluids in them.

• Surgery. This is another option which can be used in extreme cases.

• There are also some natural cures that can be tried.

Dog Breeds - West Highland White Terrier

Breed :    Terrier
Weight:    15-21 lbs
Height:    Male: 11; Female: 10 inches
Color(s):    White

West Highland White Terrier Breed Information:
The West Highland white terrier was developed in Scotland in the middle of 19th century. They are used as hunting dogs and are known as a true champion.  This breed of dogs is very energetic and cooperative, they do well with children and older people, they get along with other pets around them.

This breed of dogs are very intelligent and sensitive, they built a strong relationship with master and can become destructive if they are left alone for long periods of time.The West Highland White terrier is a very energetic and speedy breed. They are very alert and are suspicious of strangers and can be used as a watch dog and a guard dog.

This dog breed has a double coat, the outer coat is straight, harsh and wiry where as the under coat is close, fluffy and soft. Their coat is brilliant white in color and lends to this breed an elegant look. West Highland White Terrier are moderate shedders.

This dog's breed requires early age socialization and obedience training, training should be done with fairness and patience, they will not respond to harsh and hard methods of training.

This highly energetic breed needs consistent exercise to remain fit. This breed is not recommended for apartment living, they do best in rural settings with a job to do. They love to go for a walk and enjoys family play sessions.  This breed of dogs has a double coat which requires regular brushing to prevent dirt and dead hair, bathing should be done when needed.

West Highland White Terrier Health and Diseases:   
This breed of dogs suffers from some health problems and dog diseases that are more common than other diseases in this breed, these are listed below:

• Prone to dry skin
• Susceptible to deafness
• Patella luxation
• Allergies

The life cycle of West Highland White Terrier is about 15 years. 

Dog Breeds - Welsh Terrier

Breed :    Terrier
Weight:    Male: 35-40; Female: 30-35 lbs
Height:    Male: 18-19; Female: 17-18 inches
Color(s):    deep tan with black or grizzle jacket

Welsh Terrier Breed Information:
The Welsh Terrier is known for their intelligence and friendly attitude, they are energetic, outgoing and are a real champion. This wonderful and stylish breed does not possess that much energy as other terriers have, but are very good for their size. This breed of dogs does very well in homes and with children and older people. They are very friendly and love to play and participate in family sessions.

The Welsh terrier is a strong, intelligent and brave breed, they do well with other animals and are a good choice to use as a house pet, As this breed belongs to the terrier family, they have some attributes, they can be used as a watchdog and as a guard dog. This dog breed has a single coat which is short, dense, hard and wiry. The coat should be close and abundant on this breed.

This breed of dogs is a good learner, they learn quickly. Training should be done with fairness and patience, they will not respond to hard and harsh methods of training. They require a gentle handler who can handle them as a professional. The Welsh Terrier is a high energetic breed and needs regular exercise. They are okay in apartments if they are provided sufficient exercise. However a small yard is best for them. This dogs breed requires at least weekly brushing to remove dirt and dead hair, bath should be given when mandatory.

Welsh Terrier Health and Diseases:
This breed of dog suffers from some health issues and dog diseases that are breed specific, they are prone to eye problems and skin irritation. This dog breed has a life cycle of about 10-12 years. It is essential that any symptoms should be treated at the earliest to maintain the well being of your dog.

Dog Breeds - Welsh Springer Spaniel

Breed :    Sporting
Weight:    35-45 lbs
Height:    Male: 18-19; Female: 17-18 inches
Color(s):    Rich red and white

Welsh Springer Spaniel Breed Information:
The Welsh springer spaniel was bred in Wales, they are also known as Welshie. They are used for multiple purposes, they are used for hunting, as a guard dog and as a watchdog, because of their multiple uses they are known as a great breed because of their expertise.

They have a tendency to hunt in water and in land. These speedy and alert dogs are very loyal to their masters. They are very brave, muscular and have a very nice and soft texture. They do well with children and older people, they adjust well with other small pets and animals. This breed of dogs is very reserved with strangers but is not shy.

This breed of dog has a single coat which is straight with a soft texture. The coat is weather proof and provides protection from weather. This breed's coat color only comes in red and white, with many pattern variations. They are average shedders. This breed of dogs is a good learner but can be headstrong. They require early socialization and obedience training. Training should be done with fairness and patience, they will not respond to any hard and harsh methods of training. The Welsh springer spaniel is a highly energetic breed; they require regular exercise to remain fit. They do okay in apartments, if they are provided sufficient exercise. The Welsh springer spaniel needs regular brushing with a stiff bristle brush, bathing should be done when needed.

Welsh Springer Spaniel Health and Diseases:
This breed of dogs is prone o the following dog diseases and health problems:

• Hip Dysplasia
• Epilepsy
• Entropion

As a pet owner you are responsible for your pet's health, the dog can not verbally communicate its health problems but changes in its behavior will alert you to any diseases that the dog might have. Keep a look out for symptoms of common dog diseases and if you notice anything that seems out of the ordinary consult a veterinary at the earliest for timely treatment. A healthy dog is a happy companion.

Dog Breeds - Welsh Corgi, Pembroke

Breed :    Herding
Weight:    Male: 27; Female: 25 lbs
Height:    10-12 inches
Color(s):    red, sable, fawn, black and tan, all with or without white flashings

Welsh Corgi, Pembroke Breed Information:
The Welsh Corgi, Pembroke came in to existent in wales, this breed of dogs is used for multiple purpose and are very famous for their working abilities. This dog breed was used for hunting, as a guardian and as a watchdog. They are also known as the favored pet of Queen Elizabeth. This breed of dogs is very energetic, athletic and brave which makes this breed a true champion. They possess lots  of stamina and are very intelligent, they are known as a big dog in a small dog suit.

The Welsh Corgi is loving, obedient and loyal. They are very friendly and have a very sweet and nice nature. This breed of dogs is alert and fearless; they are very strong and are suspicious of strangers. They have a tendency to form a strong bond with their master and family and can become destructive if they are left alone for long periods of time.

This dog breed does well with children and other pets if they are properly socialized, because of their hunting instincts they run behind everything which moves.

The Welsh Corgi is a double coated breed: the outer coat is medium in length, straight and coarse in texture, where as the undercoat is thick, short and weather resistant. The color of the coat comes in sable, fawn, red, and black and tan. There may or may not be white markings. This breed is heavy shedding, and does completely shed bi-annually. This breed of dogs requires consistent training, training should be given to them with fairness and patience they will not respond to hard and harsh methods of training.

This energetic and full of stamina breed requires every day walk and enjoys to participate in running games or competitions. They do well in apartments if they are provided sufficient exercise. This breed of dog requires minimal grooming, they should be brushed regularly to avoid dead hair and dirt and bathing should be done when needed.

Welsh Corgi, Pembroke Health and diseases:
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is prone to the following health problems and dog diseases:

• Cataracts
• Retinal
• Hip dysplasia
• Epilepsy
• Disk disease 
• Von Willebrand's disease

It is the pet owners responsibility to keep your pet healthy, give it a healthy environment and always look out for symptoms of disease. If you notice signs and symptoms of any diseases be sure to consult with a vetrenary at the earliest for timely treatment.

Dog Breeds - Welsh Corgi, Cardigan

Breed :    Herding
Weight:    Male: 30-38; Female: 25-34 lbs
Height:    10.5-12.5 inches
Color(s):    All shades of red, sable, and brindle; also blue merle or black, both with or without tan or brindle points; white flashings common

Welsh Corgi Cardigan Breed Information:
The Welsh Corgi, Cardigan was bred in wales,they are quite same as the Pembroke Welsh Corgi both of these breeds are from same group but the Welsh Corgi is the older from the other. This breed of dogs was used for guarding and as a watchdog, they have some instincts of hunting and can be used as a hunter.
The Welsh corgi is a small but a tough breed; they have a Fox-Like face and have long and low build.  This breed of dogs are very intelligent and loyal, they possess lots of strength and speed.

This dog breed has a very sweet and nice personality, they are very intelligent, sensible and alert. They are suspicious with strangers and have tendency to alert their family by bark. They built a strong bonding with their master and can become destructive if they are left alone for some period of time. They do well with children and older people and are very good house dogs.

This breed of dog has a double coat: the outer coat is harsh, straight and resistant where as the undercoat is dense and soft in texture. The coat comes in a variety of colors such as sable, red, brindle, black, blue merle, black and tan, and black and brindle. The coat also has white markings. The Cardigan is a constant shedder with heavy bi-annual shedding.  This breed of dog is a good learner and can learn quickly, they require early socialization and obedience training, and they will not respond to any hard and harsh methods of training, the training should be given with fairness and patience. The Welsh Corgi required regular exercise to remain fit, they love to go for walks and enjoy  family play sessions. They are more active indoor as compare to outdoor, this dog breed does well in apartments if they are provided sufficient exercise.

This particular breed of dogs needs minimal grooming. They should be brushed regularly with a firm bristle brush; bathing should be done, when mandatory, with a mild shampoo.

Welsh Corgi Cardigan Health and diseases:
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is prone to such health problems as progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, cataracts, back problems, its important to check the health of your pet, if there is any sign of such health problems, consult with a veterinary at the earliest to diagnose the disease and start treatment.

Dog Disease - Five Dog Grooming Basics

Grooming of a dog is a basic need and an important part for dog owners. Like humans, dogs need physical maintenance to look and feel their best. Fortunately, dogs do not need to bathe as often as men, but we must learn how to groom our dog, see what it really needs and keep a diary.

In general, the needs of dog grooming depends on the breed and hair type. If your dog has a skin, ears and nails, follow the instructions from your vet for grooming your dog. It is also important to use appropriate tools for grooming. Here are some basic principles of dog care to remember.

1. Brushing hair
Most dogs love to be brushed and these can be sessions that strengthen the bond with your dog, while keeping a healthy coat. A dog’s minimum brushing need depends on the type of hair. Choose the right tools and follow these instructions.

The long-haired dogs usually require daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling of hair.
Medium dog’s hair can be prone to matting and tangles and should be brushed at least once a week.
Dogs with short hair can usually be up to a month-between brushing.

Regardless of the type of hair you can brush your dog every day - especially if he likes it. More frequent brushing during shedding may help to prevent the accumulation of hair and excessive shedding. Look into products such as fur-minator or a de Shedding tool or bamboo shedding blade.

2. Nail trimming
The nail trims are often hated by dogs and their owners. Most dogs do not like their paws being touched and how it hurts when you cut the nails too short. Dog owners are often uncomfortable with the process for fear of hurting their dogs. The dogs developed an aversion to cutting the nails if they feel the pain once from it. The best way to avoid this is to learn to cut your nails properly and be careful. A veterinary technician, veterinarian or groomer should show you how to cut the nails of your dog. Most dogs need monthly nail trimming, but your dog may need more or less growth. An alternative to cutting the nails is to use a rotary tool for filing nails.

3. Bathing 
Bath time does not enjoy most of the dogs and their owners. You bring forth the image of a wet dog after a bath, dripping all over the house. Bathing does not have to be this way, if your dog can get used to it. It may not like the bathroom, but it will be easier to manage. Teach your dog to swim properly and make the experience as positive as possible for you and your dog.

Most dogs should be bathed once in a month, but the bathing more than once a month is not considered harmful. Always use a soap-free shampoo for dogs. Depending on the condition of the skin and fur of your dog, your vet may recommend a special shampoo. In this case, make sure you follow the instructions from your veterinarian about bathing.

4. Ear Care
The ears of your dog can be a shelter for bacteria and yeasts, if not kept clean. Some dogs can survive their entire lives without ear problems. Ear cleaning routine is essential and can be done monthly during the dogs bathing. Other dogs have a chronic disease of the ear and require cleaning several times a day.

Ear problems can often be linked to genetics. Dogs with floppy ears and long hair tend to be prone to ear problems because the ear canal just does not have much exposure to air. Many ear problems are a sign of allergies. If your dog has extra debris and foul odors in the ear, your veterinarian will likely prescribe special ear cleaning and medication. If your dog's ears are relatively healthy, you can keep them like that with proper care.

5. Haircuts
Dogs with hair growing, as the Poodle or Shih Tzu, usually need their hair cut every 2-4 weeks depending on the breed and style of cutting. This work is often best left to professional groomers, although many dog owners are able to learn some basic maintenance cuts themselves. If you want to learn dog grooming business skills, consider a dog grooming school.

Grooming is very important, it not only keeps your pet looking good, regular grooming also helps prevent diseases associated with hygiene and other grooming issues.

Dog Breeds - Scottish Terrier

Breed :    Terrier
Weight:    Male: 19-22; Female: 18-21 lbs
Height:    10 inches
Color(s):    Black, wheaten, or brindle of any color

Scottish Terrier Breed Information:
The Scottish terrier was developed in Scotland, they are brave, playful and muscular. they can be a very good dog for the right family. This breed has a bold and dignified personality. They are very conserved, they do not get along with every one easily. This breed is basically known to watch their surroundings before they make any decisions. They are a very intelligent breed, and like to be independent.

This breed can go anywhere and have the ability to do anything. They do not do good with other pets and cats, they are a very good watchdog and will not bark with out any reason. They are good with children and older people.

This breed of dogs generally has two coats the undercoat provides protection from bad weather and is soft, dense and close, whereas the outer coat is hard wiry and grows about two inches in length. The Scottie is most often black in color, but the coat may also be brindle, gray, sandy, and wheaten. They are never white.

This breed of dog require early socialization and obedience training. Training should be given to them with fairness and patience. They are good learner, they will not respond to hard and harsh  methods of training. Training should be given consistently, they do well if they are trained well. This breed of dogs likes adventure, they need long walks and jogging they does not do well in warm climates, they love to play with their masters and family. Scottish Terrier do well in apartments if they are provided sufficient exercise. This breed of dog requires brushing twice in a week to avoid dirt and dead hair. Bathing should be given to them when it is needed.

Scottish Terrier Health and Diseases:
The Scottish terrier dog breed like other dog breeds is prone to some breed specific dog diseases and health problems they may suffer from cataracts, hypothyroidism, and Von Willebrand Disease. This breed is especially sensitive to fleas and many have skin diseases.

Dog Breeds - Scottish Deerhound

Breed :    Hound
Weight:    Male: 85-110; Female: 75-95 lbs
Height:    Male: 30-32; Female: 28 inches
Color(s):    All shades of gray and gray brindle, with dark blue-gray preferred;

Scottish Deerhound Breed Information:
The Scottish Deerhound is a very friendly and loveable dog breed. This breed is very gentle but is not easy to train, they are not recommended for home. This breed is quit loving and devoted they are very attached with their masters and family. Scottish Deerhound can get on with every one they meet. This dog breed is good with children and older people and does well with small pets they are raised with.

This breed of dog is a large breed which does well with other pets and children, they are one of the best choices to make for house hold breed, they require early age socialization like most other breeds.

The Scottish Deerhound has a single coat which is harsh and wiry. Ragged coated, crisp and thick, hair should lie closely to the body of said dog giving him a shaggy and unkempt appearance. This breed of dogs are slow learners, they require a patient master who can train them with fairness and make them happy. Scottish Deerhound do not respond to hard and harsh methods of training, early socialization and obedience training are mandatory.

This breed of dogs love to go for a jog, they require lots of exercise, they do well in home but need sufficient exercise regularly. They enjoy play sessions with family . This breed of dog does not require many grooming efforts, they are easy to groom. The coat should be brushed occasionally & bathing should be done when it is required.

Scottish Deerhound Health and Diseases:
Because they are healthy and tough breed there are no known health issues and dog diseases associated with this dog breed. The average lifespan of this breed of dogs is less than 10 tears.

Dog Breeds - Schnoodle

Breed :    Not Akc Recognized
Weight:    Male: 10-20; Female: 10-20 lbs
Height:    10-14 inches
Color(s):    Black, gray, apricot, brown, white; may be solid, parti, or sable.

Schnoodle Breed Information:
The schnoodle came into existent by the crossing of two breeds the Schnauzer and poodle. These types of dog breeds are also known as designer dogs and are very popular crosses. A good Schnoodle should be well, fit and athletic, in expression they have keen, bold and brave expressions and a hard and tough body.

This breed of dogs are very loyal and affectionate and brave they are very good with children and older people. Schnoodle do best in homes, they have a sensitive feelings and can became destructive if they are left alone for long periods of time. They are very alert and suspicious of strangers.

The coat of the Schnoodle may be wiry and coarse, curly, or a combination of both. This breed of dogs requires early socialization and obedience training, training should be given to them with fairness and patience, they will not respond to heavy and hard methods of training.

This breed of dogs is very energetic and requires sufficient exercise to remain fit, they will do ok in apartments, they love to go for a long walk and enjoy family play sessions. This breed of dogs need regular brushing to avoid dead hair. Bathing should be done when it is needed. It is important to keep the ears of this breed clean to avoid infections.

Schnoodle Health and Diseases:
They may be prone to such health issues as PRA, skin disorders, Von Willebrand's Disease, diabetes, ear infection, epilepsy, and heart disease. The average lifespan of this dog breed is 14 years. Keep your dog in a healthy environment to protect it from dog diseases, if you see any signs or symptoms consult a veterinary for diagnosis and early treatment.

Dog Breeds - Schnauzer, Standard

Breed Group:    Working
Weight:    Male: 40-45; Female: 35-40 lbs
Height:    Male: 18.5-19.5; Female: 17.5-18.5 inches
Color(s):    pepper and salt or pure black

Schnauzer, Standard Breed Information:
The Schnauzer Standard is bred in Germany, this breed is the oldest breed among all three Schnauzer dog breeds. This is a working class breed which was used as a protector and guard dog. This dog breed is best to protect cattle and sheep, now a days this breed is used as a watchdog also but they are very rare. This breed is very intelligent and also known as the dog with a human brain, they are brave agile and bold, this breed is very good as a family breed and do well with other pets.

This breed of dogs is very loyal to their family and masters. They are very intelligent and do their job perfectly, they are good with older people and children and are very good as a house dog. They are very sensitive regarding their feelings with their masters, they will become aggressive and destructive if they left alone for some period of time. They are very alert and suspicious of strangers they can protect their family and territory which make one of the best dog breeds.

This breed of dogs has a double coat, the outer coat is thick wiry and hard where as the undercoat is soft and dense. The color of the coat is either pure black or salt and pepper. This breed sheds little to no hair. This dog breed is very demanding and needs a dominant owner. They are not good for the first time owner, this dog breed requires early socialization and obedience training.

Training should be given with fairness and patience, they will not respond to any hard and harsh methods of training. The best Standard Schnauzer is very energetic breed which requires lots of exercise, they love to go for jogging and enjoy family play sessions. They will do ok in apartments and do best in rural settings with a job to do. This breed of dog needs regular brushing to avoid dead hair and dirt. Bathing should be given to them when needed.

Schnauzer, Standard Health and Diseases:
The Standard Schnauzer is generally healthy but may be prone to minor eye problems and hip dysplasia, it is also prone to tumors. The average lifespan of the Schnauzer, Standard is about 15 years.